{"id":218,"date":"2026-09-12T12:43:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T04:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qingmozx.cn\/?p=218"},"modified":"2026-09-12T12:43:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T04:43:55","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8c%e5%85%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%85%88%e5%ad%a6%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qingmozx.cn\/index.php\/2026\/09\/12\/%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8c%e5%85%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%85%88%e5%ad%a6%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n<title>\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff1f\u804a\u804a\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u6539\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u4e89\u8bae<\/title>\n<style>\nbody {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n  background: #f8f9fa;\n  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\n\n\n.wp-article h1 {\n  margin: 0 0 10px;\n  font-size: 24px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #1a1a1a;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n.wp-article .subtitle {\n  margin: 5px 0 28px;\n  padding: 0 0 18px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #888;\n  border-bottom: 1px dashed #eee;\n}\n\n.wp-article .intro {\n  margin: 18px 0;\n  padding: 18px;\n  background: #fff5f0;\n  border-left: 4px solid #e65c00;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  color: #555;\n  line-height: 2;\n}\n\n.wp-article .intro strong {\n  color: #e65c00;\n}\n\n.wp-article .section-header {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  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{\n  color: #e65c00;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.wp-article .highlight-blue {\n  color: #2563eb;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.wp-article .table-title {\n  margin: 32px 0 12px;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: #1a1a1a;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  margin: 12px 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table th,\n.wp-article table.history-table td {\n  padding: 12px 10px;\n  border: 1px solid #eee;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table thead th {\n  background: #1a1a2e;\n  color: #fff;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {\n  background: #f8f9fa;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table tbody tr:last-child {\n  background: #fff5f0;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table tbody tr:last-child td {\n  border-color: #ffe0d0;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table .era {\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table .era-new {\n  color: #e65c00;\n}\n\n.wp-article table.history-table .reason {\n  color: #666;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n\n.wp-article .teacher-note {\n  margin: 12px 0;\n  padding: 14px 16px;\n  background: #eff6ff;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  font-size: 14.5px;\n  color: #2563eb;\n  line-height: 1.9;\n}\n\n.wp-article .tip-box {\n  margin: 16px 0;\n  padding: 16px 18px;\n  background: #fff5f0;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  font-size: 14.5px;\n  color: #333;\n  line-height: 2.1;\n  border-left: 4px solid #e65c00;\n}\n\n.wp-article .tip-box .tip-title {\n  color: #e65c00;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.wp-article .conclusion {\n  margin: 30px 0;\n  padding: 24px;\n  background: #fff5f0;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 15.5px;\n  color: #555;\n  line-height: 2.1;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n}\n\n.wp-article .conclusion .conclusion-title {\n  display: block;\n  color: #e65c00;\n  font-size: 18px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n.wp-article .footer {\n  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>\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/qingmozx.cn\/index.php\/2026\/09\/12\/%e4%b8%80%e5%b9%b4%e7%ba%a7%e4%b8%8a%e5%86%8c%e5%85%88%e8%af%86%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%85%88%e5%ad%a6%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%81\/#%E9%82%A3%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8F%88%E6%94%B9%E6%88%90%E5%85%88%E8%AF%86%E5%AD%97%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%9F\" >\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u6539\u6210\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\u4e86\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" 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id=\"%E5%85%88%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E5%85%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u8981\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a&#8221;\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3&#8221;\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f97\u56de\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u54b1\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f<strong>\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u548c\u610f\u601d\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\uff0c\u548c\u8bfb\u97f3\u8054\u7cfb\u677e\u3002\u4f60\u770b&#8221;\u65e5&#8221;\u5b57\u50cf\u592a\u9633\uff0c&#8221;\u4f11&#8221;\u662f\u4eba\u9760\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u5b57\u5f62\u5c31\u80fd\u731c\u4e2a\u516b\u4e5d\u4e0d\u79bb\u5341\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u95ee\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u5b57\u662f\u731c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4e5f\u5934\u75bc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u6ce8\u97f3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u540c\u97f3\u5b57\u6ce8\u97f3\uff08\u76f4\u97f3\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u62fc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\uff08\u53cd\u5207\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1a<span class=\"highlight\">\u4f60\u5f97\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6&#8221;\u86ca\uff0c\u97f3\u53e4&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde&#8221;\u53e4&#8221;\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ce8\u4e86\u97f3\u8ddf\u6ca1\u6ce8\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u95e8\u69db\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u6643\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6587\u76f2\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5f97\u5148\u8ba4\u5b57\u624d\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u6c49\u5b57\u7b14\u753b\u591a\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\u731c\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5b57\u592a\u6162\u4e86\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8f6e\u5230\u62fc\u97f3\u767b\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>1958\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u5c3126\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5c31\u80fd\u62fc\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u53bb\u8ba4\u5b57\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u6253\u5f00\u8bc6\u5b57\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u626b\u76f2\u6548\u7387\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8221;\u5148\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u540e\u8bc6\u5b57&#8221;\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u91cc\u3002\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u5c31\u662fa\u3001o\u3001e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u5b66\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u6392\u771f\u662f\u5e2e\u4e86\u5927\u5fd9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4eba\u8131\u4e86\u76f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"summary\">\n    <strong>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f&#8221;\u96f6\u8bc6\u5b57\u57fa\u7840&#8221;\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u626b\u76f2\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u62fc\u97f3\u624d\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba4\u5b57\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 -->\n  <div class=\"section-header\">\n    <div class=\"section-num\">\u8d30<\/div>\n    <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%82%A3%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8F%88%E6%94%B9%E6%88%90%E5%85%88%E8%AF%86%E5%AD%97%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u6539\u6210\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\u4e86\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f97\u8bf4\u8bf4&#8221;\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u4e86&#8221;\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u76f2\u57fa\u672c\u626b\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u524d\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u4f60\u968f\u4fbf\u53bb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u95e8\u53e3\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed8\u672c\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u62db\u724c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u52a8\u753b\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u5b57\u4e5f\u80fd\u731c\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u79cd&#8221;\u767d\u7eb8\u4e00\u5f20&#8221;\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u8bf4\u4e2a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u5427\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u4eca\u5e74\u624d\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u523b\u610f\u6559\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u6307\u7740\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f&#8217;\u725b&#8217;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f&#8217;\u7f8a&#8217;\u3002&#8221;\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u771f\u6123\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u770b\u52a8\u753b\u7247\u3001\u73a9\u73a9\u5177\u5361\u7247\u3001\u901b\u8d85\u5e02\u770b\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u660e\u767d\uff1a<span class=\"highlight\">\u65f6\u4ee3\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u3001\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u3001\u96f6\u98df\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u3001\u9a6c\u8def\u62db\u724c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728&#8221;\u5b66&#8221;\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730&#8221;\u6ce1&#8221;\u5728\u6c49\u5b57\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u53ef\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u62db\u724c\u4e5f\u5c11\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b57\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4e0a\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u8fd8\u5b66&#8221;\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba&#8221;&#8221;\u53e3\u3001\u8033\u3001\u76ee&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u5230\u70b9\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f<strong>\u6574\u4f53\u8bc6\u8bb0<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u770b\u7740\u773c\u719f\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bf4&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6559\u6750\u7684&#8221;\u5929\u5730\u4eba&#8221;\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u8ba4\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a<span class=\"highlight\">\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u548c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c&#8221;\u5929&#8221;\u5b57\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u9876\u7740\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c&#8221;\u4eba&#8221;\u5b57\u753b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u8eab\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c&#8221;\u65e5&#8221;&#8221;\u6708&#8221;&#8221;\u5c71&#8221;&#8221;\u6c34&#8221;\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u7740\u5b9e\u7269\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6559\u6750\u4e13\u95e8\u914d\u4e86\u56fe\u753b\u548c\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<strong>\u539f\u6765\u6c49\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u753b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3001\u6709\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u8499\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u65e6\u660e\u767d\u4e86&#8221;\u5b57\u5f62\u548c\u610f\u601d\u6709\u5173\u7cfb&#8221;\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5b66\u5408\u4f53\u5b57\u3001\u5f62\u58f0\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u89c4\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u770b\u5230&#8221;\u6c35&#8221;\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u770b\u5230&#8221;\u6728&#8221;\u5c31\u731c\u5230\u548c\u6811\u6728\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<span class=\"highlight\">\u4ee5\u5f62\u8ba4\u5b57\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u8ba4\u5b57<\/span>\uff0c\u8bc6\u5b57\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c&#8221;\u5929\u5730\u4eba&#8221;\u8fd9\u51e0\u8bfe\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u80fd\u529b<strong>\u6253\u5e95\u5b50\u3001\u94fa\u8def\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u653e\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u7b49\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u518d\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u5e2e\u6211\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c<span class=\"highlight\">\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\u518d\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u5b66\u7684<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\u7740a\u3001o\u3001e\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4ece&#8221;\u5148\u62fc\u97f3&#8221;\u5230&#8221;\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u4e71\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6539\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u987a\u5e8f\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u8c03<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u662f&#8221;\u626b\u76f2&#8221;\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f&#8221;\u7d20\u517b&#8221;\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u62fc\u97f3\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"summary\">\n    <strong>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u77e5\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u610f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u4e49\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4ee5\u5f62\u8ba4\u5b57\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u8ba4\u5b57\u6253\u5e95\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u62fc\u97f3\u56de\u5f52&#8221;\u5e2e\u6211\u8ba4\u5b57&#8221;\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u4f4d\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u8868 -->\n  <p class=\"table-title\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u770b\u61c2\u62fc\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n  <table class=\"history-table\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th style=\"width: 18%;\">\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n        <th style=\"width: 32%;\">\u505a\u6cd5<\/th>\n        <th>\u539f\u56e0<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td class=\"era\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/td>\n        <td>\u76f4\u97f3\u3001\u53cd\u5207<\/td>\n        <td class=\"reason\">\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bc6\u5b57\u91cf\uff0c\u6587\u76f2\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td class=\"era era-new\">1958\u5e74\u8d77<\/td>\n        <td>\u5148\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u8bc6\u5b57<\/td>\n        <td class=\"reason\">\u6587\u76f2\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u626b\u76f2\u94a5\u5319<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td class=\"era era-new\">2017\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/td>\n        <td>\u5148\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3<\/td>\n        <td class=\"reason\">\u5b69\u5b50\u5df2\u6709\u8bc6\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u56de\u5f52\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u4f4d<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <!-- \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u5355\u72ec\u6a21\u5757\uff09 -->\n  <div class=\"section-header blue\">\n    <div class=\"section-num\">\ud83d\udca1<\/div>\n    <h2 class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%99%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%A5%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%B5%8B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u7ed9\u4e00\u7ebf\u8001\u5e08\uff1a\u62fc\u97f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"teacher-note\">\n    <strong>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e00\u7ebf\u8bed\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u804a\u804a\u62fc\u97f3\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u62fc\u97f3\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6d4b\u4e00\u6d4b\u5b69\u5b50\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u600e\u4e48\u6d4b\u3001\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5934\u5176\u5b9e\u633a\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p><span class=\"highlight-blue\">\u5148\u8bf4\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u591a\u8003&#8221;\u770b\u62fc\u97f3\u5199\u6c49\u5b57&#8221;\uff0c\u5c11\u8003\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8003&#8221;\u770b\u6c49\u5b57\u5199\u62fc\u97f3&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n  <p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f\u54b1\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u2014\u2014<strong>\u62fc\u97f3\u662f\u8ba4\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u62fc\u97f3\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6269\u5927\u8bc6\u5b57\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>&#8220;<strong>\u770b\u62fc\u97f3\u5199\u6c49\u5b57<\/strong>&#8220;\u8003\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u62fc\u97f3\u62fc\u5bf9\uff0c\u518d\u60f3\u8d77\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u597d\u662f&#8221;\u62fc\u97f3\u2192\u6c49\u5b57&#8221;\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8003\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u90a3&#8221;<strong>\u770b\u6c49\u5b57\u5199\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>&#8220;\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u53cd\u63a8\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u62fc\u5199\u3002\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8c01\u5e73\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f1a\u53bb\u9ed8\u5199\u5b83\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62fc\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u51fa\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u504f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b66\u62fc\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ed8\u5199\u62fc\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62fc\u97f3\u6d4b\u9a8c\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tip-box\">\n    <span class=\"tip-title\">\u2705 \u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u9898\u578b\uff1a<\/span><br>\n    \u2022 \u770b\u62fc\u97f3\u5199\u8bcd\u8bed\u3001\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u5927\uff09<br>\n    \u2022 \u7ed9\u97f3\u8282\u6807\u58f0\u8c03\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u58f0\u8c03\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9<br>\n    \u2022 \u62fc\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u548c\u97f5\u6bcd<br>\n    \u2022 \u533a\u5206\u6613\u6df7\u7684\u58f0\u6bcd\u97f5\u6bcd\uff08\u5982b-d\u3001ie-ei\uff09<br>\n    \u2022 \u501f\u52a9\u62fc\u97f3\u8bfb\u513f\u6b4c\u3001\u8bfb\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u9898\u76ee<br><br>\n    <span class=\"tip-title\">\u274c \u5efa\u8bae\u5c11\u51fa\u6216\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u9898\u578b\uff1a<\/span><br>\n    \u2022 \u770b\u6c49\u5b57\u5199\u62fc\u97f3\uff08\u80cc\u79bb\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09<br>\n    \u2022 \u5927\u91cf\u9ed8\u5199\u58f0\u6bcd\u8868\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u8868\uff08\u91cd\u673a\u68b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8f7b\u8fd0\u7528\uff09<br>\n    \u2022 \u504f\u96be\u602a\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u9898\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u5b69\u5b50\u8d1f\u62c5\uff09\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c<span class=\"highlight-blue\">\u62fc\u97f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u8003&#8221;\u7528\u62fc\u97f3&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u8003\u62fc\u97f3\u672c\u8eab&#8221;<\/span>\u3002\u628a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728&#8221;\u770b\u62fc\u97f3\u5199\u6c49\u5b57&#8221;\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e2\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u62fc\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n  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